Mountain gorillas are a subspecies of the eastern gorilla, an endangered species that inhabits the forests of the Virunga Massif in Central Africa. They are known for their thick fur, large size, and gentle nature, and are a popular subject of research due to their unique behaviors and social structures. Research on mountain gorillas typically focuses on their ecology, behavior, conservation status, and interactions with humans. Scientists study their feeding habits, social relationships, communication, and reproductive patterns to better understand their role in their ecosystem and the threats they face from habitat loss, disease, and poaching. Conservation efforts for mountain gorillas have been successful in recent years, thanks to initiatives such as ecotourism, community-based conservation programs, and anti-poaching patrols. However, they still face significant challenges, and ongoing research is essential to ensure their long-term survival.